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RE: Universal University Open Access Mandates Moot The Problem of Uncontrolled Journal Price Inflation Caused By Inelastic Demand
- To: <liblicense-l@lists.yale.edu>
- Subject: RE: Universal University Open Access Mandates Moot The Problem of Uncontrolled Journal Price Inflation Caused By Inelastic Demand
- From: "Ian Russell" <ian.russell@cytherean.co.uk>
- Date: Thu, 3 Sep 2009 17:51:06 EDT
- Reply-to: liblicense-l@lists.yale.edu
- Sender: owner-liblicense-l@lists.yale.edu
Except your starting assumption is incorrect. The "uncontrolled inflationary spiral" is a myth. Price-per-page and price-per-article are falling and continue to do so. What keeps increasing is the number of papers being produced by the academy and it is this that drives the increasing overall costs of scholarly publishing. If Gold OA constrains the amount of papers produced, and if that's really what the academy wants, then bring it on. Ian Russell ALPSP -----Original Message----- From: owner-liblicense-l@lists.yale.edu [mailto:owner-liblicense-l@lists.yale.edu] On Behalf Of Stevan Harnad Sent: 02 September 2009 23:11 To: liblicense-l@lists.yale.edu Subject: Universal University Open Access Mandates Moot The Problem of Uncontrolled Journal Price Inflation Caused By Inelastic Demand ** Apologies for Cross-Posting ** Stuart Shieber, architect of Harvard's OA Mandate, asks: "Do we continue the status quo, which involves only supporting a business model known to be subject to uncontrolled inflationary spirals, or do we experiment with new mechanisms that have the potential to be economically sound and far more open to boot?" http://blogs.law.harvard.edu/pamphlet/2009/08/31/more-on-academic-freedom-an d-oa-funds/comment-page-1/#comment-152 The answer is simple: The only reason the uncontrolled inflation of journal subscription costs is a problem at all (and also the reason the upward spiral continues uncontrolled) is the planet's universities' inelastic demand and need for access to the journal articles. Hence the solution is for universities -- the universal providers of all those journal articles -- to provide Open Access (free online access) to them by mandating that their peer-reviewed final drafts be deposited in their institutional repositories immediately upon acceptance for publication. Universal OA self-archiving moots the problem of uncontrolled subscription-cost inflation by putting an end to the inelasticity of the demand: If your university cannot afford the subscription price for journal X, your users will still have access to the OA version. There is no need for universities to try to reform journal economics directly now. What is urgently needed, universally reachable, and already long overdue is universal OA self-archiving mandates from universities. Focusing instead on reforming journal business models is simply distracting from and hence delaying the fulfillment of this pressing need. Harvard should focus all its energy and prestige on universalizing OA self-archiving mandates rather than dissipating it superfluously on journal economics and OA funds. Once OA self-archiving is universal, journal economics will take care of itself. [SNIP] Stevan Harnad
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